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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - specific

 
 

Связанные словари

Specific

specific
 I. adjective  Etymology: Late Latin ~us, from Latin species  Date: circa 1631  1.  a. constituting or falling into a specifiable category  b. sharing or being those properties of something that allow it to be referred to a particular category  2.  a. restricted to a particular individual, situation, relation, or effect a disease ~ to horses  b. exerting a distinctive influence (as on a body part or a disease) ~ antibodies  3. free from ambiguity ; accurate a ~ statement of faith  4. of, relating to, or constituting a species and especially a biological species  5.  a. being any of various arbitrary physical constants and especially one relating a quantitative attribute to unit mass, volume, or area  b. imposed at a fixed rate per unit (as of weight or count) ~ import duties — compare ad valorem  Synonyms: see special, explicit  • ~ally adverb  II. noun  Date: 1661  1.  a. something peculiarly adapted to a purpose or use  b. a drug or remedy having a ~ mitigating effect on a disease used as a ~ against malaria  2.  a. a characteristic quality or trait  b. details, particulars — usually used in plural haggling over the legal and financial ~s of independenceTime  c. plural ~ation 2a SPECIFIC  combining form  Etymology: 1specific relating or applying specifically to or intended specifically for gender~
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 clearly defined; definite (has no specific name; told me so in specific terms). 2 relating to a particular subject; peculiar (a style specific to that). 3 a of or concerning a species (the specific name for a plant). b possessing, or concerned with, the properties that characterize a species (the specific forms of animals). 4 (of a duty or a tax) assessed by quantity or amount, not by the value of goods. --n. 1 archaic a specific medicine or remedy. 2 a specific aspect or factor (shall we discuss specifics?). Phrases and idioms specific cause the cause of a particular form of a disease. specific difference a factor that differentiates a species. specific disease a disease caused by one identifiable agent. specific gravity = relative density. specific heat capacity the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usu. one degree). specific medicine a medicine having a distinct effect in curing a certain disease. specific performance Law the performance of a contractual duty, as ordered in cases where damages would not be adequate remedy. Derivatives specifically adv. specificity n. specificness n. Etymology: LL specificus (as SPECIES) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) индивидуальный 2) конкретный 3) особый 4) специальный 5) специфический 6) точный 7) удельный 8) характерный 9) целевой molar specific heat — молярная удельная теплоемкость partially specific automaton — частично определенный автомат quality of being specific — специфичность specific crushing energy — удельная энергетика разрушения specific ionization coefficient — физ. коэффициент ионизации линейный specific metal content — удельная металлоемкость specific optimal estimation — условно оптимальное оценивание specific quantity of metal — металлоемкость specific rotational velocity — физ. оборотность specific surface area — удельная поверхность specific work of deformation — удельная работа деформации - specific absorption - specific adhesion - specific axiom - specific capacity - specific cause - specific character - specific conductivity - specific curvature - specific emission - specific heat - specific hypothesis - specific impulse - specific ionization - specific quantity - specific reluctance - specific sign - specific solution - specific speed - specific stress - specific thrust - specific volume ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  1. прил. 1) определенный 2) точный; конкретный 3) специальный, специфический 4) характерный • - at specific times - specific guarantee - specific performance - specific situation - specific time constraints 2. сущ. специфика Syn: characteristic, specific nature ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1) специфический 2) видовой ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. специальное, специфическое средство, лекарство от определенной болезни specific for rheumatism —- верное средство от ревматизма for an overtaxed brain, recreation is a specific —- активный отдых - вот лучшее лекарство для утомленного мозга 2. специальное сообщение 3. детали, подробности the legal and financialspecifics of independence —- конкретные юридические и финансовые вопросы, связанные с получением независимости 4. особый, специальный specific use of a word —- особое употребление слова specific mention —- особое упоминание specific duties —- эк. специфическая пошлина (с веса, длины, объема, а не со стоимости) with no specific aim —- без какой-либо определенной цели 5. конкретный specific proposals —- конкретные предложения specific criticisms —- конкретные критические замечания in each specific case —- в каждом конкретном случае 6. характерный, специфический specific distinction —- характерное отличие disease specific to horses —- болезнь, поражающая только лошадей 7. точный, определенный, ограниченный specific statement —- точно сформулированное утверждение specific sum of money —- оговоренная сумма денег 8. мед. специфический specific medicine —- специфическое средство, лекарство от определенной болезни quinine is highly specific for malaria —- хинин особенно показан при малярии 9. биол....
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
   1. adj.  1) особый, особенный, специфический; with no specific aim - без какой-л. особой цели; specific cause - специфическая причина (определенной болезни); specific remedy (medicine) - специфическое средство (лекарство)  2) характерный, особенный  3) определенный, точный, конкретный; ограниченный; specific aim - определенная цель; specific statement - точно сформулированное утверждение  4) biol. видовой; specific difference - видовое различие; the specific name of a plant - видовое название растения  5) phys. удельный; specific gravity/weight - удельный вес; specific heat - удельная теплоемкость Syn: definite, explicit, express see definite Ant: ambiguous, evasive, obscure, vague  2. noun  1) специфическое средство, лекарство  2) специальное сообщение Syn: see drug ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. You use specific to refer to a particular fixed area, problem, or subject. Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body... There are several specific problems to be dealt with... ...the specific needs of the individual. = particular ADJ: ADJ n 2. If someone is specific, they give a description that is precise and exact. You can also use specific to describe their description. These nerve centres generate rhythmic movements; or to be more specific, rhythmic stomach movements... This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. = precise ? vague ADJ • specificity ...the kind of extreme specificity normally associated only with computer programmes. N-UNCOUNT 3. Something that is specific to a particular thing is connected with that thing only. Send your resume with a cover letter that is specific to that particular job. = peculiar ADJ: usu v-link ADJ to n • Specific is also used after nouns. Most studies of trade have been country-specific. ...a job-specific course. COMB in ADJ ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
  ~1 adj 1 only before noun a specific thing, person, or group is one particular thing etc  (Is this game meant for a specific age-group?) 2 detailed and exact  (Una gave us very specific instructions. | You said you live in the West Country, could you be a bit more specific?) 3 specific to formal limited to, or affecting only one particular thing  (a disease specific to horses) ~2 n 1 specifics particular details that must be decided exactly  (get down to/go into specifics)  (I can't go into specifics at this time, but I can tell you that we have an agreement.) 2 technical a drug that has an effect only on one particular disease ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
  - 1631, "having a special quality," from Fr. spйcifique, from L.L. specificus "constituting a species," from L. species "kind, sort." Meaning "definite, precise" first recorded 1740. Specify is from early 14c., from O.Fr. specifier, from L.L. specificare "mention particularly," from specifus. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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